Overview

India's currency production is managed by multiple specialized facilities under the Security Printing and Minting Corporation of India Limited (SPMCIL), a Government of India enterprise.

Coin Production

Four major mints across India produce coins for circulation, commemorative issues, and medals.

  • Mumbai Mint (1829)
  • Kolkata Mint (1757)
  • Hyderabad Mint (1903)
  • Noida Mint (2008)

Currency Note Production

Four currency note presses handle the printing of Indian banknotes with advanced security features.

  • Currency Note Press, Nashik (1926)
  • Bank Note Press, Dewas (1974)
  • Bharatiya Reserve Bank Note Mudran, Mysore (1995)
  • Bharatiya Reserve Bank Note Mudran, Salboni (2014)

Security Printing and Minting Corporation of India Limited (SPMCIL)

Established in 2006, SPMCIL is a Government of India enterprise that operates all major mints and currency presses in India. It ensures the production of coins, currency notes, and other security documents with the highest standards of quality and security.

Headquarters: New Delhi
Established: 2006
Parent: Government of India

Indian Coin Mints

India operates four major coin mints that produce circulation coins, commemorative coins, medallions, and other numismatic products.

Mumbai Mint

Est. 1829

Historical Background

The Mumbai Mint, originally known as the Bombay Mint, is one of India's oldest operational mints. Established during the British colonial period, it has been a cornerstone of Indian currency production for nearly two centuries.

Address & Contact

Address: India Government Mint, Fort, Mumbai - 400001, Maharashtra

Phone: +91-22-2266-1100

Established: 1829

Mint Mark: (Diamond), "B" (Historical), "BOM" (Modern issues)

Production Capabilities

  • Circulation coins (₹1, ₹2, ₹5, ₹10, ₹20)
  • Commemorative coins
  • Proof coins for collectors
  • Medallions and tokens
  • Special mint sets

Technical Specifications

  • Annual production capacity: Over 2 billion coins
  • Modern coining presses
  • Quality control laboratories
  • Advanced security systems
Mumbai Mint Building
Mumbai Mint - India's premier coin production facility
Key Statistics
  • Area: 15 acres
  • Employees: ~800
  • Shifts: 24/7 operation
  • Security: High-level

Kolkata Mint

Est. 1757

Historical Background

The Kolkata Mint, formerly Calcutta Mint, is India's oldest mint and has the distinction of being the first mint established by the East India Company. It has played a crucial role in Indian monetary history for over 265 years.

Address & Contact

Address: India Government Mint, 1A, Clive Street, Kolkata - 700001, West Bengal

Phone: +91-33-2231-4358

Established: 1757

Mint Mark: No mark (Primary), "C" (Historical), "CAL" (Modern issues)

Production Capabilities

  • Circulation coins
  • Special commemorative issues
  • Historical coin reproductions
  • Medals and decorations
  • Numismatic products

Historical Significance

  • Oldest continuously operating mint in India
  • Produced early British India coins
  • Minted first Indian Republic coins
  • Rich numismatic heritage
Kolkata Mint Building
Kolkata Mint - India's oldest mint facility
Key Statistics
  • Area: 8 acres
  • Employees: ~600
  • Heritage: 265+ years
  • Status: Active

Hyderabad Mint

Est. 1903

Historical Background

The Hyderabad Mint was established during the reign of the Nizams and later integrated into the Indian monetary system. It represents the rich numismatic heritage of the Deccan region.

Address & Contact

Address: India Government Mint, Saifabad, Hyderabad - 500004, Telangana

Phone: +91-40-2323-4561

Established: 1903

Mint Mark: "H" (Primary), "HYD" (Modern), (Star - special issues)

Production Capabilities

  • High-volume circulation coins
  • Commemorative coins
  • Medallions
  • Special edition coins
  • Export orders

Modernization

  • Upgraded machinery in 2010s
  • Enhanced production capacity
  • Improved quality control
  • Environmental compliance
Hyderabad Mint Building
Hyderabad Mint - Modern coin production facility
Key Statistics
  • Area: 12 acres
  • Employees: ~700
  • Capacity: High-volume
  • Technology: Modern

Noida Mint

Est. 2008

Historical Background

The Noida Mint is India's newest and most technologically advanced coin production facility. Built to meet the growing demand for coins in the 21st century, it represents the future of Indian minting.

Address & Contact

Address: India Government Mint, A-12/A, Sector 1, Noida - 201301, Uttar Pradesh

Phone: +91-120-251-8900

Established: 2008

Mint Mark: "N" (Primary), "NOIDA" (Full text), (Dot), (Pentagon - special editions)

Production Capabilities

  • Ultra-modern coin production
  • High-precision commemoratives
  • Bimetallic coins
  • Advanced security features
  • Export quality products

Technology Features

  • Fully automated production lines
  • Computer-controlled quality systems
  • Environmental-friendly processes
  • State-of-the-art security systems
  • Green building standards
Noida Mint Building
Noida Mint - India's most modern minting facility
Key Statistics
  • Area: 25 acres
  • Employees: ~500
  • Technology: Latest
  • Capacity: Ultra-high

Currency Note Presses

India's currency notes are printed at four specialized facilities equipped with the most advanced security printing technology.

Currency Note Press, Nashik

Est. 1926

Historical Background

The Currency Note Press in Nashik is India's oldest currency printing facility. Established during British rule, it has been the backbone of Indian currency production for nearly a century.

Address & Contact

Address: Currency Note Press, Nashik Road, Nashik - 422101, Maharashtra

Phone: +91-253-231-2345

Established: 1926

Operated by: SPMCIL

Production Capabilities

  • All denominations of Indian currency notes
  • Security documents
  • Postage stamps
  • Government bonds
  • Special security papers

Security Features

  • Intaglio printing
  • Special security inks
  • Watermark technology
  • Micro-printing
  • Advanced anti-counterfeiting measures
Currency Note Press Nashik
Currency Note Press, Nashik - Premier currency printing facility
Key Statistics
  • Area: 100+ acres
  • Employees: ~2000
  • Heritage: 98 years
  • Security: Maximum

Bank Note Press, Dewas

Est. 1974

Historical Background

Bank Note Press Dewas was established to meet the growing demand for currency notes in post-independence India. It has been a key contributor to India's currency security and production capacity.

Address & Contact

Address: Bank Note Press, Dewas - 455001, Madhya Pradesh

Phone: +91-7272-232-100

Established: 1974

Operated by: SPMCIL

Production Capabilities

  • High-volume currency note production
  • Security certificates
  • Non-judicial stamp papers
  • Special documents
  • Export orders

Modern Features

  • Latest printing technology
  • Quality control systems
  • Environmental compliance
  • Worker safety standards
  • Automated processes
Bank Note Press Dewas
Bank Note Press, Dewas - Modern currency production
Key Statistics
  • Area: 80 acres
  • Employees: ~1500
  • Capacity: High-volume
  • Technology: Advanced

BRBNM Press, Mysore

Est. 1995

Historical Background

Bharatiya Reserve Bank Note Mudran (BRBNM) Mysore was established as a joint venture between RBI and SPMCIL to enhance India's currency printing capacity with state-of-the-art technology.

Address & Contact

Address: BRBNM Ltd., Mysore - 570008, Karnataka

Phone: +91-821-249-8000

Established: 1995

Operated by: BRBNM (RBI + SPMCIL JV)

Production Capabilities

  • Premium quality banknotes
  • Latest security features
  • Polymer substrates
  • Special commemorative notes
  • International standard products

Technology Excellence

  • World-class printing equipment
  • Advanced security systems
  • Quality assurance labs
  • Environmental management
  • ISO certified processes
BRBNM Mysore Press
BRBNM Mysore - High-tech currency printing
Key Statistics
  • Area: 60 acres
  • Employees: ~1200
  • Quality: Premium
  • Certification: ISO

BRBNM Press, Salboni

Est. 2014

Historical Background

BRBNM Salboni is India's newest currency printing facility, built with cutting-edge technology to meet the demands of modern currency production and security requirements.

Address & Contact

Address: BRBNM Ltd., Salboni - 721132, West Bengal

Phone: +91-3227-252-000

Established: 2014

Operated by: BRBNM (RBI + SPMCIL JV)

Production Capabilities

  • Ultra-modern banknote production
  • Next-generation security features
  • High-speed production lines
  • Quality control systems
  • Sustainable production methods

Innovation Features

  • Latest German technology
  • Automated quality inspection
  • Green manufacturing processes
  • Digital workflow systems
  • Enhanced security protocols
BRBNM Salboni Press
BRBNM Salboni - Latest technology currency printing
Key Statistics
  • Area: 45 acres
  • Employees: ~800
  • Technology: Latest
  • Status: Ultra-modern

Historical Mints

India has a rich history of minting that includes several historical facilities that played important roles in the past.

Madras Mint

Period: 1862 - 1869

Location: Chennai (formerly Madras), Tamil Nadu

Significance: Operated for a short period during British rule, produced silver coins with 'M' mint mark

Current Status: Closed, historical significance only

Princely State Mints

Period: Various periods until 1947

Notable Examples: Mysore, Travancore, Baroda, Gwalior

Significance: Produced coins for various princely states before independence

Current Status: Integrated into Indian monetary system or closed

Mughal Period Mints

Period: 16th - 18th centuries

Notable Locations: Delhi, Agra, Lahore, Surat

Significance: Produced gold mohurs and silver rupees during Mughal empire

Current Status: Historical archaeological sites

Production Statistics

Annual production data and capacity of Indian mints and currency presses.

Coin Production

8.5B+
Annual Capacity
4
Active Mints
5
Denominations
24/7
Operations

Currency Production

24B+
Annual Capacity
4
Printing Presses
7
Denominations
100%
Security Features

Security Features

Advanced security measures implemented across all Indian mints and currency presses.

Coin Security

  • Micro-lettering technology
  • Special alloy compositions
  • Precise weight and dimension standards
  • Anti-counterfeiting measures
  • Quality control systems

Currency Security

  • Intaglio printing technology
  • Security thread with microtext
  • Watermarks and ghost images
  • Color-changing inks
  • See-through registration
  • Tactile features for visually impaired

Facility Security

Personnel Security

  • Background checks
  • Access control systems
  • Regular security training

Surveillance

  • 24/7 CCTV monitoring
  • Motion detection systems
  • Perimeter security

Access Control

  • Biometric systems
  • Multi-level authorization
  • Audit trails